Clozaril is classified as what type of medication?

• A. Antipsychotic
• B. Antidepressant
• C. Anxiolytic
• D. Mood Stabilizer

Answer: (A)

Clozaril is classified as an antipsychotic. It’s a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic, used primarily for schizophrenia, especially when other antipsychotics haven’t worked. Its mechanism involves blocking dopamine D2 receptors and serotonin 5-HT2A receptors, which helps reduce both positive symptoms (hallucinations, delusions) and some negative symptoms. It is not an antidepressant, anxiolytic, or mood stabilizer. Clozapine carries a unique risk of agranulocytosis, so it requires regular blood monitoring and specific safety programs, reflecting its careful use in treatment-resistant cases.