In object relations theory, the normal autism phase for an infant is:

• A. 0-1 month; infant is detached and self-absorbed
• B. 3-6 months; infant seeks constant contact
• C. 9-12 months; infant explores independently
• D. 18-24 months; toddler asserts autonomy

Answer: (A)

In object relations theory, the earliest stage of development is a period when the infant is largely unaware of the external world and focused on the internal, self-centered experience. This is the normal autism phase, which occurs in the first month of life. During this time the infant appears detached and self-absorbed, with little recognition of others as separate objects. This phase sets the stage for later differentiation and the emergence of object relations.

The other described timeframes correspond to later phases: around 3–6 months the infant enters a normal symbiotic phase, seeking close contact with the caregiver; around 9–12 months there is a shift toward separation-individuation and more independent exploration; and by 18–24 months the child is typically moving into autonomy and asserting themselves. Those are not the initial autism phase.