Should you disclose a client's HIV status to the partner?

• A. Yes
• B. No
• C. Only with consent
• D. Only if requested by partner

Answer: (B)

Maintaining confidentiality is foundational. Do not reveal a client’s HIV status to a partner without the client’s explicit consent. Breaching confidentiality in this way undermines trust and respects the client’s autonomy and safety. The appropriate approach is to discuss the risks with the client, support them in deciding whether and how to disclose to the partner, and help with risk-reduction strategies. If the client does consent to disclosure, you can facilitate that process or discuss safe, voluntary ways to inform the partner. Only consider disclosure without consent if there is a specific legal obligation or an imminent, clearly identified risk that requires it; otherwise, keep the information confidential.