Which personality disorder involves avoidance of social relationships and little expression of emotion?

• A. Schizoid Personality Disorder
• B. Avoidant Personality Disorder
• C. Dependent Personality Disorder
• D. Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Answer: (A)

Schizoid personality disorder centers on a pervasive pattern of detachment from others and a restricted range of emotional expression. People with this pattern tend to prefer solitary activities, show little desire for close relationships (including with family), and often appear emotionally cold or distant with a flattened affect. Their lack of interest in social connections isn’t primarily about fear of rejection or anxiety; it’s a general indifference toward interpersonal relationships, which is the hallmark feature.

In contrast, avoidant personality disorder involves social inhibition and feelings of inadequacy driven by fear of negative evaluation, leading to avoidance of social interactions despite a desire for close relationships. Dependent personality disorder is characterized by a need to be cared for and submissive, with difficulty making decisions without reassurance. Narcissistic personality disorder features grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy, rather than a pattern of social detachment.

So the description of avoiding social relationships and expressing little emotion most accurately points to schizoid personality disorder.